B-1 VISA - VISITOR FOR BUSINESS

While most visitors to the United States engage in traditional "tourist" activities, the B classification allows them a much greater range of activities than many people would expect. The B-2 tourist status guidelines allow for temporary visits of family members who would not otherwise qualify for dependent non-immigrant status.

If the purpose for the alien's planned travel is to consult with business associates, travel for a scientific, educational, professional or business convention, or conference on specific dates, settle an estate, or negotiate a contract, then a business visitor visa (B-1) may be the appropriate type of visa for that individual's travel. U.S. Department of State and U.S. Department of Homeland Security guidelines provide a fine-line distinction between activities necessary to international trade or commerce (generally allowed under B-1) and local employment or labor for hire (not allowed). The principal factors to be considered are:

  1. Whether the alien's activities are commercial.
  2. Whether the alien has a clear intent and legal ability to continue his foreign residence.
  3. Whether the alien's salary comes from abroad (though travel expenses including meals, lodging, laundry and other basic services may be reimbursed by U.S. sources).
  4. Whether the principal place of business and the actual accrual of profits are predominately in the foreign country.
  5. Whether the alien's various entries into the United States have a plainly temporary nature (although the business activity itself may be long term).

The initial term of admission under the B-1 status may be up to 6 months, with extensions in increments of up to 3-6 months.